What each product is actually for
The two are not tiers of the same product. They are different tools that happen to share a logo.
The WhatsApp Business app is installed on a phone and operated by a person tapping a screen. It suits a business where one person is the point of contact, messaging is conversational rather than campaign-driven, and nobody needs to prove a message was delivered. It costs nothing and works the day you install it.
The WhatsApp Business Platform — commonly called the API — has no interface of its own. It is a connection that software sends through, used via a provider. It exists so that systems, not thumbs, can send and receive: several agents on a single business number, messages triggered by events in another system, approved templates sent to many recipients, and delivery status returned per message.
Choosing between them is not a question of size. Businesses with large customer bases run well on the app when their messaging is reactive; small teams often need the Platform in month two because three people share one number.
