How the textile trade works in Surat
Man-made fabric, sold by design code
Surat trades primarily in man-made fabric, and the unit of conversation is a design code rather than a product name. Buyers see a catalogue, ask for a code, negotiate a rate per metre or per piece, and place an order that may involve dyeing, printing or embroidery before it ships. The city sells to wholesalers and retailers across the country, which means the buyer is usually in another state and has never met the seller.
Agents and credit sit at the centre of every deal
Commission agents introduce buyers and hold relationships, and credit terms are part of the price. A deal is therefore three agreements at once: a rate, a commission and a payment period. Any system that records only the first one is recording a third of the transaction.