How printing businesses actually sell in Nigeria
The enquiry arrives as an image and a question
Very little print work here begins with a written specification. It begins with a forwarded artwork image, a screenshot of something a customer liked, or a photograph of last year's programme, followed by three words: how much. The printer has to extract quantity, size, stock, finishing and deadline out of a conversation, and often has to work out whether the file supplied can be printed at all before quoting anything sensible.
That means the first useful thing a pipeline does is capture the specification once, at the point the enquiry lands, rather than reconstructing it from a chat thread days later when the customer has gone quiet and the sales person has forgotten which of eleven similar jobs this one was.
Seasons, deposits and the cost of starting early
Demand arrives in waves. Church conventions and harvest programmes, wedding seasons, school ceremonies, end of year corporate gifting and campaign periods each create a burst of souvenir, programme and branding work with an immovable date attached. Between those waves, the steady money is in complimentary cards, receipt books, labels, packaging and commercial stationery that reorder on a predictable rhythm if somebody remembers to call.
Underneath both sits the deposit. Board, ink and plates are largely imported, so the printer who begins production on a verbal promise is financing the customer with money that has already moved in price. Nigerian printers who stay profitable treat part payment as a stage in the process, not as a favour to be negotiated after the machines have already run.