How universities actually recruit students
University recruitment is a portfolio problem rather than a single funnel. At any moment there are several programmes at different levels, two or three intakes in play, applicants arriving directly and through partners, and academic colleagues who own the decision but not the relationship. The recruitment office is responsible for an outcome it cannot fully control, which makes visibility the whole game. Knowing in March that a postgraduate intake is running behind is worth more than any amount of activity in July.
Where the enquiries come from
Enquiries come from the university website and programme pages, from open days and webinars, from education fairs and school or college visits, from recruitment partners and agents, from alumni and faculty referrals, from research supervisors approached directly for postgraduate study, from campaign responses and from candidates in central admission processes. Faculty referrals and alumni recommendations convert exceptionally well and are almost never captured, because they arrive as an email to an academic rather than to the recruitment office.
What a qualified enquiry looks like
A university enquiry is qualified when you know the programme and level sought, the intended intake term, the prior qualification and whether it plausibly meets entry requirements, the country or state of origin, the funding position including any scholarship expectation, accommodation needs, and whether a recruitment partner is involved. Funding position is the factor most often left vague and most likely to end the process at the deposit stage, so it deserves an honest early conversation.