Retail quotes three very different things
A store that sells only over the counter at listed prices does not have a quotation problem. Almost no retailer is that store. The moment there is a bulk enquiry, a corporate gifting requirement, a made-to-order item or a large-ticket purchase with delivery and installation attached, a quotation exists, and the way it is handled decides both the conversion and the margin.
The counter quote
A customer asks what twelve pieces would cost, or what the price would be with the exchange, or what the total is including delivery. Somebody at the counter does the arithmetic and says a number. There is no document, no record and no owner. When the customer returns four days later and a different colleague is on shift, the business starts the conversation again from nothing, usually at a slightly different figure.
The corporate or institutional quote
A company ordering uniforms, gifting, furniture, devices or supplies. This one looks more like industrial quoting: a formal document, a size and specification breakup, slab pricing, delivery to a named address, payment terms and often a purchase order at the end. The failure mode is different, and it is usually a mismatch between what the buyer thought was included and what the store quoted.
The made-to-order or indented quote
Customised, personalised or specially ordered goods, where a setup charge exists, a lead time exists, and cancellation is genuinely costly. Here the quotation is doing more work than pricing. It is setting expectations about time and about what happens if the customer changes their mind after production has started.
